EU/UK VAT · RO · EU member
Romania VAT
Romania VAT rates, number format and cross-border validation, from the European Commission VAT rates database and the EU VIES service. Signature: 19th of 28 by standard rate (21%).
- Standard rate · Above EU/UK median
- 21%
- Reduced rate
- 11%
- Number format
- RO + 2 to 10 digits
- Validation
- VIES
- Rate schedule · Simple schedule
- 2 tiers
Romania vs all tracked jurisdictions by standard VAT rate
Where this country's standard rate sits among EU/UK rates we track (rate level is reporting fact, not a virtue)
21% 14th of 28 higher than 8 of 28 jurisdictions
Jurisdictions, banded by standard VAT rate
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more jurisdictions. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source European Commission VAT rates database · 2026-08-23
VAT Compliance Score
How straightforward Romania's VAT system is to comply with, from 3 of 3 tracked dimensions.
- Standard VAT rate 21% 67/100 · D
- Rate-schedule depth 2 tiers 100/100 · A
- EU distance-selling threshold registered €10,000 threshold 100/100 · A
Benchmarked against the EU/UK jurisdictions PlainVAT tracks (p10-p90 range per dimension); a higher score means a simpler, more business-friendly VAT regime to comply with. See how we place countries.
How this score was calculated
Three weighted dimensions, each scored 0-100 by linear interpolation between the tracked corpus's 10th and 90th percentile for that metric: Standard VAT rate (45% weight, lower is simpler), rate-schedule depth (35% weight, fewer distinct rate tiers is simpler), and whether an EU distance-selling/OSS threshold is registered for this jurisdiction (20% weight, EU membership makes cross-border selling simpler). A dimension that genuinely does not apply (e.g. the UK has no EU distance-selling threshold, being non-EU) is dropped and its weight redistributes across the remaining dimensions - a country is never penalized for a data point that does not exist for it.
Romania sits in the lowest standard-rate third
Romania's 21% standard VAT rate is sitting almost exactly at the median we track (21%). It also applies a reduced rate of 11% on goods and services eligible for romania's single reduced vat rate. The current rate has been in effect since 2025-08-01, a recent change.
By standard-rate proximity, Romania matches Belgium's standard rate almost exactly.
Derived from PlainVAT per-country rate table sourced from the European Commission's official VAT rates database. See methodology for the EU-wide rate range, refresh cadence, and source-linking policy.
Romania rate stack (lower-rate band)
Romania standard rate (lower band)
21%Most goods and services
In effect since 2025-08-01 | Standard rate increased from 19% on 1 August 2025
Reduced rate
11%Goods and services eligible for Romania's single reduced VAT rate
In effect since 2025-08-01 | The former 5% and 9% reduced rates were consolidated to 11% on 1 August 2025
VAT number format
- Prefix
- RO
- Format
- RO + 2 to 10 digits
- Example
- RO1234567890
- Validation service
- VIES (European Commission)
Tax authority
Agentia Nationala de Administrare Fiscala
Official guidance: https://www.anaf.ro/
Source: European Commission Taxation and Customs Union EU VAT Rate Registry · 2026
TEDB schedule peers
Same-band standard rates plus one schedule-depth contrast. Stamps mark which TEDB tiers each jurisdiction currently publishes (STD · RED · SRED · ZERO · PARK), not a shared four-card strip.
Romania stamps: STD · RED (2 distinct TEDB rate types in the current extract).
Romania: TEDB schedule neighbours
Registry-wide peer sets keyed to Romania's 21% standard rate and 2 published tiers. Same-band cards above stay on proximity; these nationwide pills vary by entity.
Similar standard rate
Nearest jurisdictions by current standard VAT rate (21% here).
Similar schedule depth
Nearest jurisdictions by distinct TEDB rate tiers (2 tiers here).
Disclaimer: This information is for general reference only and should not be considered legal, tax, or financial advice. Confirm with your accountant or the relevant tax authority for your transaction.
Data sourced from the European Commission VAT rates registry for Romania (19th of 28 by standard rate (21%)). See our methodology. Country rates are computed directly from that registry; no figure is typed in by an editor.